Passive Voice

PASSIVE VOICE

Ryan Anugrah – 15209775

4 EA 14

Passive Voice is a grammatical construction (in particular, "voice") in which the subject of the sentence or clause indicates the recipient of the action (the patient) instead of actors (agents). In English, the passive voice in English is formed with an auxiliary verb (usually be or get) plus a participle (usually past participle) of a transitive verb.

For example, Caesar was stabbed by Brutus using the passive voice. Subjekmenunjukkan man (Caesar) caused by the action verbs. The active voice inidalam partner Brutus stabbed Caesar, in which the subject shows actors, or agents, Brutus.

A sentence that shows the passive voice is sometimes called passive sentences, phrases and verbs in the passive voice is sometimes called pasif.Inggris verb that sounds different from the language indicated by the simple inflection, as English is the passive periphrastic, consisting of the word auxiliary verb plus the past participle of a transitive verb.

Passive use of English language and the writing style varies with style sheets lapangan.Beberapa prevent the use of the passive voice, while lainmendukung it. Although some suppliers from the use of suggestions, including George Orwell (see Politics and the English Language, 1946) and William Strunk, EB White Jrdan (see The Elements of Style, 1919) prevents passive English language, its usefulness is recognized in cases where the theme (receiver of action ) is more important dariagen.

·      Simple Present Tense

Simple meaning is simple, while the present is now. So to say that the Simple Present is tenses (sentence patterns) that are used to tell the current time in a simple form. Present is another name than FORM 1.

So whenever you see the words present in any tenses, we can be sure that he uses the form 1 - form what? yeah verb form, because all the required predicate verb is not, let's see earlier posting this basic grammar. Try to see examples of sentences with the Simple Present below.

TO BE

Ø  I am a teacher

Ø  You are a teacher

Ø  We are teachers

Ø  They are teachers

Ø  He is a teacher

Ø  She is a teacher

Ø  It is my cat

If you observe, then the sentence above all use traditional predicate-1 or predicate in the form of 1, just look at his tobe not be separated from the AM - IS - ARE. The example above is the simple present tense in nominal terms, since all sentences using tobe-1

Are there other forms? There, namely The Simple Present Tense in verbal form. Ie which does not have tobe but have verb. Will be explained later. To date we reasonably conclude that there are 2 (two) types namely Simple Present.

·      Past tense

The core of the Past Tense is to state the events that have "Past". Past have not been here for long so well, the point is passed, has passed. That is the emphasis. Maybe yesterday, an hour ago, 2 years ago, two centuries ago, and so on. All that has "Past".

Past Tense formula:

Positive: S + V2

Negative: S + did not + V1

Question: Did + S + V1

Example Sentences Past Tense:

Ø I Launched this blog on April 29th 2009

Meaning:

I launched this blog or launching on 29th April 2009.

Is over right?

·      Present continuous tense

Present Continuous Tense is used to express, say (or whatever his name was called it) is going on a date, is ongoing at this time.

For example: I'm writing now, you are currently reading lesson Present Continuous Tense I wrote, I was in love, and so on.

 The formula:

Positive: S + Tobe + Ving

Negative: S + Not + Tobe + Ving

Question: Tobe + S + Ving

Here is an example of the Present Continuous Tense sentence in accordance with the formula above:

Ø I am writing now (I'm writing now)

Ø You are reading my article at present

Ø She is waiting for you.

·      Past continuous tense

Past Continuous Tense is used to express the events HAPPENING too, but it is happening now, it is happening but FIRST, but has passed.

Formula Past Continuous Tense

Positive: S + was / were + Ving

Negative: S + was / were + NOT + Ving

Question: Was / Were + S + Ving

For example:

Ø I was sleeping when my friend came to my house yesterday

Look right, "I was sleeping" is part Tensenya Past Continuous. His being was yesterday, when my friend came to the house.

·      Present Perfect Tense

The Present Perfect Tense. If in the Present Tense penekananya in fact, the incidence of repetitive or that becomes a habit, and the Present Continuous Tense emphasis on "being" occurs, then ..

Present Perfect Tense emphasizes that its PERFECT. Perfect it means "perfect". Not perfect as pretty as Gita Gutawa, but the perfect means "complete, is, wrong, just ended, and so on". So, if you emphasize the "IS" it's then use the Present Perfect Tense. The most striking example of such: He just left (She has just gone).

Present Perfect Tense The formula is this:

Positive: S + have / has + V3

Negative: S + have / sas Not + V3

Question: Have / has + S + V3

Well, after the Subject (S) then use "have" or "has" suitable partner. Have in this context means: already, been, just now. Strange in English ES + Have not haves but HAS. So partner like this:

He, She, It, John, Merry, Mufli: Has

You, We, They, Ellen and Budi: Have

Examples of Present Perfect Tense

Positive: She has gone (He just left)

Negatives: She has not gone

Question : She Has gone?

·      Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense Present Perfect Tense similar with only difference in the time course.

PAST is past tense Perfect Tense (Past) of the Present Perfect Tense, so called Past Perfect Tense, equally Perfectnya! Obviously yes? If the Present Perfect Tense using the formula S + Have / has + V3 Past Perfect Tense then use the past tense of Has / has the "HAD".

Formula Past Perfect Tense

Positive: S + had + V3

Negative: S + had + not + V3

Question: Had + S + V3

Past Perfect Tense is often used with the other sentences in the form of the past (Past Tense) are connecting it with conjunctions such as When (when), After (after) to emphasize that Perfectnya (afterward) it was in the past.

Example sentence:

Ø I had gone When He arrived at my home

"I had gone" is the Past Perfect Tense, with subjectnya is I. See there "had" her, working dankata third form (V3) is gone. According the formula S + had + V3. Sentence comparison is the past tense: "When He arrived at my home".

Other example sentences:

Ø I had written 3 articles when you visited my blog for the first time.

So Past Perfect Tense is about "Already, the past". Present Perfect Tense of "Yes, now". The formula is similar, because both are Perfect. Any definite wear Perfect verb 3rd form in both the main Verbs or on the auxiliary verb.

Conditional Sentence

Conditional Sentences

Ryan Anugrah

15209775

4 EA 14

Conditional sentence merupakan complex sentence (kalimat kompleks) yang terdiri dari subordinate clause berupa pernyataan unreal(tidak ada kemungkinan terwujud) atau hypothetical (ada kemungkinan terwujud) dan main clause berupa result / consequence (hasil / konsekuensi). Penjelasan lebih lengkap dapat dilihat di If Conditional Sentence

Conditional Sentence Type 1

Conditional type 1 adalah kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya realistik untuk dipenuhi di masa depan

Rumus Umum : if + Simple Present, will-Future

if + condition, result/consequence

if + simple present, will + bare infinitive

rumus tanpa menggunakan koma:

result/consequence + if + condition

will + bare infinitive + if + simple present

Kalimat	Contoh conditional type 1 dengan koma	Contoh conditional type 1 tanpa koma
(+)	If I have free time, I will go swimming.	I will go swimming if I have free time.
	If the bell rings, I’ll go home.	I’ll go home if the bell rings.
(-)	If you do not finish your homework, your teacher will be angry.	Your teacher will be angry if you do not finish your homework.
	If he doesn’t come, I won’t be angry.	I won’t be angry if he doesn’t come.
	Unless he comes, I will not be angry.	I will not be angry unless he comes.
	If he comes, I won’t be angry.	I won’t be angry if he comes.
(?)	If they invite you, will you come?	Will you come if they invite you?

Conditional Sentence Type 2

Conditional type 2 adalah kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak memiliki atau hanya sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi dimasa sekarang (present unreal situation) atau condition-nya sulit untuk dipenuhi di masa depan (unlikely to happen).

Rumus Umum: if + Simple Past, Conditional I (= would + Infinitive)

if + condition, result/consequence

if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive

rumus tanpa menggunakan koma:

result/consequence + if + condition

would/could/might + bare infinitive + if + simple past

Kal.	Contoh Conditional type 2 dengan koma	Contoh Conditional type 2 tanpa koma	Keterangan
(+)	If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day. (Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.)	He would sleep all day if it rained tomorrow.	but I don’t have much hope it will rain (tapi saya tidak punya cukup keyakinan bahwa besok akan hujan)
	If Nisa studied hard, she would pass. (Jika Nisa belajar keras, dia akan lulus.)	Nisa would pass if she studied hard.	but Nisa doesn’t study hard (tapi Nisa tidak belajar keras.)
	If I had much money, I would buy a sport car. (Jika saya punya banyak uang, saya akan membeli sebuah mobil sport.)	I would buy a sport car if I had much money.	but I don’t have much money (tapi saya tidak punya banyak uang)
	If I were a millionaire, I would donate my money to charity. (Jika saya seorang millionaire, saya akan mendonasikan uang saya untuk amal.)	I would donate my money to charity if I were a millionaire.	but I’m not a millionaire (tapi saya bukan seorang milioner)
(-)	If Nisa didn’t study hard, she wouldn’t be passed. (Jika Nisa tidak belajar keras, dia tidak akan lulus.)	Nisa wouldn’t be passed if she didn’t study hard.	but Nisa studies hard (tapi Nisa belajar keras)
	If Nisa studied hard, she wouldn’t fail. (Jika Nisa belajar keras, dia tidak akan gagal.)	Nisa wouldn’t fail if she studied hard.	-
	If Nisa didn’t study hard, she would fail. atau Unless Nisa studied hard, she would fail. (Jika Nisa tidak belajar keras, dia akan gagal.)	Nisa would fail If she didn’t study hard. atau Nisa would fail unless she studied hard.	-
	If I were a millionaire, I wouldn’t donate my money to charity.	I wouldn’t donate my money to charity if I were a millionaire.	-
(?)	If Nisa didn’t study hard, would she fail?	Would Nisa fail if she didn’t study hard?	-
	If I had much money, would I buy a sport car?	Would I buy a sport car if I had much money?	-
	If I were a millionaire, would I donate my money to charity?	Would I donate my money to charity If I were a millionaire?	-

Conditional Sentence Type 3

Conditional type 3 adalah kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.

Rumus Umum : if + Past Perfect, Conditional II (= would + have + Past Participle)

if + condition, result/consequence

if + past perfect, would/should/could/might + bare infinitive

rumus tanpa menggunakan tanda baca koma:

result/consequence + if + condition

would/should/could/might + bare infinitive + if + past perfect

Kalimat	Contoh Conditional type 3 dengan koma	Contoh Conditional type 3 tanpa koma
(+)	If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.	I would have attended your party if you had remembered to invite me.
(-)	If the waitress had been careful, she wouldn’t have broke many plates.	She wouldn’t have broke many plates if the waitress had been careful.
(?)	If he had asked for forgiveness, would you have forgived him?	Would you have forgived him if he had asked for forgiveness?

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Awalnya media sosial muncul sebagai jalur komunikasi lain yang kurang diminati karena terbatasnya jumlah orang yang bisa mengakses internet atau online. Namun saat ini siapa yang tidak mengenal istilah "online". Dari anak kecil hingga orang tua pasti mengenal istilah tersebut. Yahoo, Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, Google+, Whatsapp, BlackBerry Messanger merupakan sedikit contoh dari berbagai macam media sosial yang ada di dunia.

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