PASSIVE VOICE
Ryan Anugrah – 15209775
4 EA 14
Passive Voice is a grammatical
construction (in particular, "voice") in which the subject of the
sentence or clause indicates the recipient of the action (the patient) instead
of actors (agents). In English, the passive voice in English is formed with an
auxiliary verb (usually be or get) plus a participle (usually past participle)
of a transitive verb.
For example, Caesar was stabbed
by Brutus using the passive voice. Subjekmenunjukkan man (Caesar) caused by the
action verbs. The active voice inidalam partner Brutus stabbed Caesar, in which
the subject shows actors, or agents, Brutus.
A sentence that shows the passive
voice is sometimes called passive sentences, phrases and verbs in the passive
voice is sometimes called pasif.Inggris verb that sounds different from the
language indicated by the simple inflection, as English is the passive
periphrastic, consisting of the word auxiliary verb plus the past participle of
a transitive verb.
Passive use of English language
and the writing style varies with style sheets lapangan.Beberapa prevent the
use of the passive voice, while lainmendukung it. Although some suppliers from
the use of suggestions, including George Orwell (see Politics and the English
Language, 1946) and William Strunk, EB White Jrdan (see The Elements of Style,
1919) prevents passive English language, its usefulness is recognized in cases
where the theme (receiver of action ) is more important dariagen.
·
Simple
Present Tense
Simple meaning
is simple, while the present is now. So to say that the Simple Present is
tenses (sentence patterns) that are used to tell the current time in a simple
form. Present is another name than FORM 1.
So whenever
you see the words present in any tenses, we can be sure that he uses the form 1
- form what? yeah verb form, because all the required predicate verb is not,
let's see earlier posting this basic grammar. Try to see examples of sentences
with the Simple Present below.
TO BE
Ø
I am a teacher
Ø
You are a teacher
Ø
We are teachers
Ø
They are teachers
Ø
He is a teacher
Ø
She is a teacher
Ø
It is my cat
If you
observe, then the sentence above all use traditional predicate-1 or predicate
in the form of 1, just look at his tobe not be separated from the AM - IS -
ARE. The example above is the simple present tense in nominal terms, since all
sentences using tobe-1
Are there
other forms? There, namely The Simple Present Tense in verbal form. Ie which
does not have tobe but have verb. Will be explained later. To date we
reasonably conclude that there are 2 (two) types namely Simple Present.
·
Past
tense
The core of
the Past Tense is to state the events that have "Past". Past have not
been here for long so well, the point is passed, has passed. That is the
emphasis. Maybe yesterday, an hour ago, 2 years ago, two centuries ago, and so
on. All that has "Past".
Past Tense
formula:
Positive: S +
V2
Negative: S +
did not + V1
Question: Did
+ S + V1
Example
Sentences Past Tense:
Ø
I Launched this blog on April 29th 2009
Meaning:
I launched
this blog or launching on 29th April 2009.
Is over right?
·
Present
continuous tense
Present
Continuous Tense is used to express, say (or whatever his name was called it)
is going on a date, is ongoing at this time.
For example:
I'm writing now, you are currently reading lesson Present Continuous Tense I
wrote, I was in love, and so on.
The
formula:
Positive: S +
Tobe + Ving
Negative: S +
Not + Tobe + Ving
Question: Tobe
+ S + Ving
Here is an
example of the Present Continuous Tense sentence in accordance with the formula
above:
Ø
I am writing now (I'm writing now)
Ø
You are reading my article at present
Ø
She is waiting for you.
·
Past
continuous tense
Past
Continuous Tense is used to express the events HAPPENING too, but it is
happening now, it is happening but FIRST, but has passed.
Formula Past
Continuous Tense
Positive: S +
was / were + Ving
Negative: S +
was / were + NOT + Ving
Question: Was
/ Were + S + Ving
For example:
Ø
I was sleeping when my friend came to my house
yesterday
Look right,
"I was sleeping" is part Tensenya Past Continuous. His being was
yesterday, when my friend came to the house.
·
Present
Perfect Tense
The Present
Perfect Tense. If in the Present Tense penekananya in fact, the incidence of
repetitive or that becomes a habit, and the Present Continuous Tense emphasis
on "being" occurs, then ..
Present
Perfect Tense emphasizes that its PERFECT. Perfect it means
"perfect". Not perfect as pretty as Gita Gutawa, but the perfect
means "complete, is, wrong, just ended, and so on". So, if you
emphasize the "IS" it's then use the Present Perfect Tense. The most
striking example of such: He just left (She has just gone).
Present
Perfect Tense The formula is this:
Positive: S +
have / has + V3
Negative: S +
have / sas Not + V3
Question: Have
/ has + S + V3
Well, after
the Subject (S) then use "have" or "has" suitable partner.
Have in this context means: already, been, just now. Strange in English ES +
Have not haves but HAS. So partner like this:
He, She, It,
John, Merry, Mufli: Has
You, We, They,
Ellen and Budi: Have
Examples of
Present Perfect Tense
Positive: She
has gone (He just left)
Negatives: She
has not gone
Question : She
Has gone?
·
Past
Perfect Tense
Past Perfect
Tense Present Perfect Tense similar with only difference in the time course.
PAST is past
tense Perfect Tense (Past) of the Present Perfect Tense, so called Past Perfect
Tense, equally Perfectnya! Obviously yes? If the Present Perfect Tense using
the formula S + Have / has + V3 Past Perfect Tense then use the past tense of
Has / has the "HAD".
Formula Past
Perfect Tense
Positive: S +
had + V3
Negative: S +
had + not + V3
Question: Had
+ S + V3
Past Perfect
Tense is often used with the other sentences in the form of the past (Past
Tense) are connecting it with conjunctions such as When (when), After (after)
to emphasize that Perfectnya (afterward) it was in the past.
Example
sentence:
Ø
I had gone When He arrived at my home
"I had
gone" is the Past Perfect Tense, with subjectnya is I. See there
"had" her, working dankata third form (V3) is gone. According the
formula S + had + V3. Sentence comparison is the past tense: "When He
arrived at my home".
Other example
sentences:
Ø
I had written 3 articles when you visited my
blog for the first time.
So Past
Perfect Tense is about "Already, the past". Present Perfect Tense of
"Yes, now". The formula is similar, because both are Perfect. Any
definite wear Perfect verb 3rd form in both the main Verbs or on the auxiliary
verb.
